Understanding White Cane Laws

A white cane is a symbol of blindness, but many people don’t understand the importance of the laws protecting white cane users. President Lyndon B. Johnson declared October 15th as White Cane Safety Awareness Day. Since 1964, the U.S. has observed this day to raise awareness about how white canes helps people with blindness or low vision stay safe.

Many believe that only people with complete vision loss use white canes. Most people who are blind have some residual vision and still benefit from using a white cane.

Why Use a White Cane?

People with blindness or low vision use white canes to help with independent travel. The cane helps them safely find items like steps, curbs, changes in path materials, or other hazards. A white cane also helps the user understand their surroundings, like sidewalks, roads, or other paths. It enables them to know where they are and what is around them.

A white cane also signals to others that the user has vision loss. This is especially helpful in busy or unfamiliar environments, such as navigating traffic.

White Cane Laws

White cane laws give white cane users the right of way when crossing the street.

These laws vary by state. Some states require drivers to stop completely, others to yield, and some to be cautious. Many states also include service dogs in their laws.

Most states mention white canes (with or without a red tip), but some also include metallic-colored canes. These distinctions are important because different cane styles and materials look different, especially in headlights.

Some people use white support canes for balance and to identify blindness or low vision, which also fall under these laws.

Most states list penalties for breaking these laws in driver's manuals. Additionally, many states affirm the legal rights of white cane users to access public spaces. This aligns with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which allows anyone needing a white cane to use one in any public place.

Despite differences in state laws, both white cane users and the public need to understand these laws. Cane users should know that, while laws exist, they do not guarantee safety. Drivers and the public should follow these laws and recognize the challenges faced by people with blindness or low vision.

For more information about your state's white cane law, visit www.acb.org/whitecane.

Blind Rehabilitation Services

Blind rehabilitation services can help you learn how to use a white cane. If you’re a service member or veteran, you may be eligible for services from VA Blind Rehabilitation Services. Otherwise, contact your state vocational rehabilitation agency for more information.