Anxiety
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An anxiety disorder is when you have a long period of worry or fear that doesn’t go away. Ongoing anxiety can get in the way of daily activities such as work or school, or even relationships.
Risk Factors
Risk factors for each type of anxiety disorder vary. Some general risk factors include:
- Shyness or feeling distressed or nervous in new situations
- Exposure to stressful and negative events
- A family history of anxiety or other mental health disorders
These things can cause or worsen anxiety:
- Some physical health conditions, like thyroid problems or heart arrhythmia
- Caffeine
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder usually involves a persistent feeling of anxiety or dread; this can interfere with daily life.
Panic Disorder
People with panic disorders may have frequent and unexpected panic attacks. These sudden moments of intense fear can happen even when there is no clear danger. People with this disorder often worry about when the next attack will happen. They stay away from places, situations, or actions to try to avoid a future incident.
Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder is an intense, ongoing fear of being watched or judged. For some people, this fear may get in the way of going to work, school, or doing everyday things.
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Separation anxiety disorder is a fear of being away from close family or friends. They worry that something bad might happen to their loved ones while they’re not together.
Phobia-related Disorders
A phobia is an intense fear and avoidance of specific objects or situations. People with phobias have intense fear of a situation that may appear out of proportion to the actual danger. Some phobias include flying, heights, getting injections, or the sight of blood.
Tests and Diagnosis
If you think you may have an anxiety disorder, get a physical examination from your provider.
Managing Anxiety
There are many ways to treat anxiety. They are generally cared for with psychotherapy, medication, or both. You can work with a provider to choose the best treatment.
- Psychotherapy or “talk therapy”
- Take mental health medications, if prescribed
- Use Complementary Health approaches
Quit Smoking
Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your overall health. The effects begin soon after you stop smoking, though they are impacted by how long you have been a smoker before quitting.
The effects of quitting smoking include:
- Reduced heart rate
- Improved blood flow to your heart
- Lower risk of heart attack
- Lower risk of coronary heart disease
TRICARE East offers a free program called Commit to Quit, that provides free tobacco and vaping quit. You can reach a nicotine cessation specialist at 877-414-9949 or visit Commit to Quit | TRICARE for more information.
TRICARE Coverage
To see what TRICARE covers, visit Mental Health | TRICARE.
Support and Webinars
Anxiety management is part of our disease management program for eligible adults. We help TRICARE East beneficiaries improve their health through a whole-person care approach. If you want to set health goals and improve your overall well-being, our skilled staff is ready to help you. You or your doctor can call us with questions or to join the program at 800-881-9227.
We hold webinars to help you understand anxiety and other conditions, which can lead to better treatment and positive changes.
View Our Webinars and OnDemand topics
Videos
Mental Health Minute: Anxiety Disorder
Resources
Coping Tips for Traumatic Events and Disasters
Psychological Health Centers of Excellence
Guided Visualization: Dealing with Stress
TRICARE East Commit to Quit - 877-414-9949
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Last Updated 9/8/2025